1 Anglian Water Service
Limited
| Overall Water Quality supplied by Anglian Water Services
Limited in 2002 |
- A total of 226,403 tests were carried out on samples taken
by Anglian Water Services Limited in 2002.
- Of these tests, 99.63% complied with the Regulations.
|
|
| Company Information |
| Amount of Water Supplied:
|
1.200 Ml/d |
| Consumers Supplied: |
4.1 million |
| Areas of Supply: |
East Anglia, Lincolnshire,
Bedfordshire, Northamptonshire,
and parts of Essex,
Buckinghamshire and
Nottinghamshire |
| Water Composition: |
48% from rivers and reservoirs |
| |
52% from boreholes and aquifers |
| Treatment Works: |
140 |
| Service Reservoirs: |
383 |
| Km of Mains: |
35,995 |
| Water Supply Zones: |
189 |
|
|
The Company has two inset appointments to supply water
to Buxted Chickens in the Essex and Suffolk Water supply area and to
Kodak in the Three Valleys Water supply area.
Water Quality at Treatment Works, in Service
Reservoirs and in Water Supply Zones
To be wholesome, water must comply with the standards for the parameters
set out in the Water Supply (Water Quality) Regulations 1989. In 2002,
the Company carried out a total of 226,403 tests on samples taken at
water treatment works, from service reservoirs and in water supply zones
and of these, 99.63% complied with the relevant water quality standards
set down in the Regulations. A list of the parameters, the relevant
standards and their significance can be found at the beginning of this
section.
Water Quality leaving Treatment works
| |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
| Number of water
treatment works |
140 |
146 |
139 |
| COLIFORMS |
|
|
|
| Total number of
tests |
14,492 |
14,177 |
14,768 |
| - |
number containing coliforms |
3 |
3 |
7 |
| - |
% containing coliforms
|
0.02% |
0.02% |
0.05% |
| Treatment works
with coliforms detected |
3 |
3 |
7 |
| - |
% of all works with coliforms
detected |
2.14% |
2.05% |
5.04% |
| FAECAL COLIFORMS |
|
|
|
| Total number of
tests |
14,492 |
14,177 |
14,768 |
| - |
number containing faecal coliforms |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| - |
% containing faecal coliforms |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
| Treatment works
with faecal coliforms detected |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| - |
% of all works with faecal
coliforms detected |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
Failures of the coliform standard at three works in 2002 were considered
trivial. Differences over the last three years in the number of treatment
works, and in the number of tests carried out on samples from treatment
works, in which coliforms were detected were not considered significant.
In 2002, 1,543 regulatory samples for Cryptosporidium were taken at
five sites. Very low numbers of oocysts were detected in two samples
from two sites. All results were well below the treatment standard and
there were no reported outbreaks of cryptosporidiosis.
Water Quality in Service Reservoirs
| |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
| Number of service
reservoirs |
383 |
385 |
380 |
| COLIFORMS |
|
|
|
| Total number of
tests |
20,744 |
20,536 |
20,464 |
| - |
number containing coliforms |
8 |
27 |
31 |
| - |
% containing coliforms
|
0.039% |
0.13% |
0.15% |
| Service reservoirs
with coliforms detected |
8 |
25 |
26 |
| Service reservoirs
with coliforms detected |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| in more than 5%
of tests |
|
|
|
| - |
% of all service reservoirs
with coliforms detected |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
| FAECAL COLIFORMS |
|
|
|
| Total number of
tests |
20,744 |
20,536 |
20,464 |
| - |
number containing faecal coliforms |
1 |
2 |
1 |
| - |
% containing faecal coliforms |
0.005% |
0.01% |
0.00% |
| Service reservoirs
with faecal coliforms detected |
1 |
2 |
1 |
| - |
% of all service reservoirs
with faecal coliforms detected |
0.26% |
0.52% |
0.26% |
There were no failures of the coliform standard at any of the service
reservoirs. Failure of the faecal coliform standard at one service reservoir
was considered trivial. There has been a significant decrease since
2001 in the number of service reservoirs and samples from service reservoirs
in which total coliforms were detected. All other differences were not
considered significant.
Water Quality in Water Supply Zones
The table below shows the data for the key parameters and any other
parameters where there was a failure of the standard. All other parameters
were fully compliant.
| Parameter |
Total
number
of tests |
Tests not meeting
the prescribed
concentration
or value |
Number of failures
covered by Undertakings |
Number of zones
not complying with
the standards |
|
|
No |
% |
|
|
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
| Coliforms |
12,565 |
34 |
0.27 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Faecal coliforms |
12,565 |
3 |
0.02 |
0 |
|
3 |
3 |
5 |
| Colour |
3,655 |
0 |
0.00 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Turbidity |
8,485 |
5 |
0.06 |
0 |
|
5 |
4 |
3 |
| Odour |
1,023 |
0 |
0.00 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
1 |
| Taste |
1,018 |
0 |
0.00 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
1 |
| Hydrogen ion |
8,472 |
0 |
0.00 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Nitrate |
5,054 |
0 |
0.00 |
0 |
|
0 |
1 |
1 |
| Nitrite |
5,859 |
728 |
12.43 |
0 |
|
55 |
56 |
59 |
| Aluminium |
3,779 |
0 |
0.00 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Iron |
5,975 |
17 |
0.28 |
6 |
|
14 |
20 |
18 |
| Manganese |
3,976 |
0 |
0.00 |
0 |
|
0 |
1 |
0 |
| Lead |
2,781 |
3 |
0.11 |
0 |
|
3 |
3 |
0 |
| PAH |
514 |
38 |
7.39 |
0 |
|
19 |
8 |
15 |
| Trihalomethanes |
318 |
0 |
0.00 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Total pesticides |
2,244 |
0 |
0.00 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Other pesticides |
33,369 |
0 |
0.00 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Ammonium |
3,767 |
0 |
0.00 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
1 |
| Benzo 3.4 Pyrene |
514 |
3 |
0.58 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Copper |
886 |
0 |
0.00 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
1 |
| Faecal streptococci |
839 |
0 |
0.00 |
0 |
|
0 |
1 |
0 |
| Phosphorus |
3,949 |
0 |
0.00 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
1 |
| Temperature |
12,120 |
1 |
0.01 |
0 |
|
1 |
1 |
0 |
| All others |
20,661 |
0 |
0.00 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
| TOTAL |
154,388 |
832 |
0.54% |
6 |
|
|
|
|
| 189 zones in 2000, 2001 and 2002 |
The fifth column indicates the number of failures in zones already
covered by legally binding undertakings given by the Company. These
undertakings require remedial work to be carried out to ensure compliance
with the individual standard.
The New Regulations
In 2002, the Company carried out monitoring for the six new parametric
values set down in the new Water Supply (Water Quality) Regulations
2000. These Regulations come into force on 25 December 2003. The results
are shown in the table below.
| Parameter |
Total number
of tests |
New standard |
Tests not meeting
the new standard |
| Benzene |
743 |
1.0 µg/l |
0 |
| Bromate |
1,138 |
10.0 µg/l |
9 |
| 1,2 dichloroethane |
947 |
3.0 µg/l |
0 |
| Nitrite (ex-water treatment works)
|
3,945 |
0.1 mg/l |
0 |
| Clostridium perfringens |
431 |
0/100 ml |
0 |
| Enterococci |
839 |
0/100 ml |
0 |
Compliance data for 2002 has also been analysed against the revised
standards and the results are shown in the following table.
| Parameter |
Total
number
of tests |
Current
Standard |
Number of
tests not
meeting current
standard |
Revised Standard |
Number of
tests not
meeting revised
standard |
| Antimony |
224 |
10.0 µg/l |
0 |
5.0 µg/l |
0 |
| Arsenic |
224 |
50.0 µg/l |
0 |
10.0 µg/l |
1 |
| Boron |
224 |
2.0 mg/l |
0 |
1.0 mg/l |
0 |
| Copper |
886 |
3.0 mg/l |
0 |
2.0 mg/l |
0 |
| Lead |
2,781 |
50.0 µg/l |
3 |
25.0 µg/l1 |
15 |
| |
|
|
|
10.0 µg/l2 |
77 |
| Nickel |
224 |
50.0 µg/l |
0 |
20.0 µg/l |
2 |
| Nitrite (at consumers' taps) |
5,859 |
0.1 mg/l |
728 |
0.5 mg/l |
0 |
| PAH |
514 |
0.2 µg/l |
38 |
0.1 µg/l |
0 |
| Tetrachloroethene |
503 |
30.0 µg/l |
|
10.0 µg/l
|
0
|
| Trichloroethene |
503 |
10.0 µg/l |
Details of the new and revised standards, and the reasons for the revisions
where applicable, can be found in chapter J "New Regulations and Associated
Programmes of Work".
1 from 25.12.03
2 from 25.12.13
Company Audit and Inspection
The Company was inspected or audited by the Inspectorate or its appointed
consultants on a number of occasions during 2002. Where relevant, report
summaries are available in the 'Business and Technical' section of the
Inspectorate's web site under 'Audit and Inspection'.
| Audit or Inspection |
Date |
| Audit of regulatory Cryptosporidium monitoring sites |
Various dates
throughout the year |
| Audit of progress with regulatory programmes
of work |
March 2002
|
| Inspection of laboratory analysing for
Cryptosporidium |
August 2002
|
| Audit of response to selected consumer complaints |
October 2002 |
| Audit of analytical requirements for nitrate
and nitrite |
November 2002 |
| Audit of sampling arrangements |
November 2002 |
| Review of distribution system undertaking |
November 2002 |
| Inspection of two water treatment works
and four service reservoirs |
November 2002 |
| Audit trails of 15 test results |
December 2002 |
| Review of plumbosolvency treatment and control
programmes for lead |
December 2002 |
A number of recommendations were made in respect of action required
to avoid the risk of a breach of a regulatory duty. These recommendations
were in relation to the treatment works, the analytical requirements
for nitrate and nitrite, plumbosolvency treatment for lead and the laboratory
analysing for Cryptosporidium.
Incidents
The Inspectorate regarded 21 of the events notified during 2002 by
the Company as incidents. For further details on the classification
of incidents, see chapter C "Events affecting Water Quality" in Part
3.
Eighteen of the incidents have been assessed by the Inspectorate. Each
was of short duration and the Company has taken appropriate remedial
action. A number of recommendations were made regarding sampling and
procedures.
During the 2002 reporting period, assessment was also completed for
four incidents which occurred in 2001.
Three incident assessments from 2002 remain under consideration.
Nature of
incident |
No. of
incidents |
Assessment completed |
Area affected |
Population potentially affected |
| Supply of discoloured water |
5 |
Yes |
Barnham Cross (June) |
9,000 |
|
|
|
Stondon (June) |
1,820 |
|
|
|
Weston Underwood (July) |
7,500 |
|
|
|
Grantham (August) |
5,000 |
|
|
|
Gunby Corner (November) |
4,000 |
|
3 |
No |
Thetford (November) |
22,976 |
|
|
|
Thetford (December) |
22,976 |
|
|
|
Northrepps (April) |
75 |
| Contamination of supplies |
4 |
Yes |
Pettaugh (July) |
5 |
| due to permeation of |
|
|
Southery (August) |
5 |
| consumers' service pipes |
|
|
Lingwood (August) |
5 |
|
|
|
Burgh le Marsh (September) |
5 |
| Microbiological contamination |
8 |
Yes |
Ipswich (June) |
30 |
| of supplies |
|
|
Lavendon (July) |
138 |
|
|
|
Barrow (July) |
30 |
|
|
|
Fairstead (August) |
50 |
|
|
|
Inworth (August) |
38 |
|
|
|
Swanton Abbot (August) |
50 |
|
|
|
Maidford (September) |
625 |
|
|
|
Strubby with Woodthorpe |
150 |
|
|
|
(September) |
|
| Supply of water with taste & odour |
1 |
Yes |
Etton (July) |
33 |
Enforcement Action
The table below indicates areas where, in 2002, the Inspectorate considered
taking enforcement action for regulatory breaches, and where an undertaking
was submitted or where the Company took appropriate action.
| Parameter/Area |
Regulation breached |
Location |
Outcome |
| Manganese |
3(3)(c) |
Thetford |
Undertaking given |
Undertakings and other Improvement Programmes
Water treatment works and service reservoirs
One undertaking was due for completion during 2002. This was to install
treatment at North Pickenham water treatment works to remove nitrate.
The programme was completed on schedule.
The scheme covered by the undertaking described above for North Pickenham
was also subject to a statement of intent.
No other improvement programmes were due for completion in 2002.
Distribution
The ongoing distribution system undertaking, which required completion
of renovation by 30 September 2002, has been progressing satisfactorily.
During 2002, 338 km of mains were renovated.
Lead
The Company has a Regulation 41 programme of work to meet the revised
standard for lead set down in the new Water Supply (Water Quality) Regulations
2000, which will come into force on 25 December 2003. Progress with
the delivery of the programme is monitored by the Inspectorate and has
been satisfactory.
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