16 South Staffordshire
Water Plc
| Overall Water Quality supplied by South Staffordshire
Water Plc in 2002 |
- A total of 38,776 tests were carried out on samples taken
by South Staffordshire Water Plc in 2002.
- Of these tests, 99.92% complied with the Regulations.
|
|
| Company Information |
| Amount of Water Supplied: |
336 Ml/d |
| Consumers Supplied: |
1.2 million |
| Areas of Supply: |
Ashbourne (Derbyshire) in the north
to Halesowen (Worcestershire) in the south, and Tamworth
in the east to the M5 motorway in the west. |
| Water Composition: |
50% from rivers and reservoirs |
| |
50% from boreholes and aquifers |
| Treatment Works: |
22 |
| Service Reservoirs: |
37 |
| Km of Mains: |
5,828 |
| Water Supply Zones: |
40 |
|
|
Water Quality at Treatment Works, in Service
Reservoirs and in Water Supply Zones
To be wholesome, water must comply with the standards for the parameters
set out in the Water Supply (Water Quality) Regulations 1989. In 2002,
the Company carried out a total of 38,776 tests on samples taken at
water treatment works, from service reservoirs and in water supply zones
and of these, 99.92% complied with the relevant water quality standards
set down in the Regulations. A list of the parameters, the relevant
standards and their significance can be found at the beginning of this
section.
Water Quality leaving Treatment works
| |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
| Number of water
treatment works |
22 |
22 |
21 |
| COLIFORMS |
|
|
|
| Total number of
tests |
2,839 |
2,831 |
3,364 |
| - |
number containing coliforms |
1 |
4 |
1 |
| - |
% containing coliforms
|
0.04% |
0.14% |
0.03% |
| Treatment works
with coliforms detected |
1 |
3 |
1 |
| - |
% of all works with coliforms
detected |
4.55% |
13.64% |
4.76% |
| FAECAL COLIFORMS |
|
|
|
| Total number of
tests |
2,839 |
2,831 |
3,364 |
| - |
number containing faecal coliforms |
0 |
2 |
0 |
| - |
% containing faecal coliforms |
0.00% |
0.07% |
0.00% |
| Treatment works
with faecal coliforms detected |
0 |
1 |
0 |
| - |
% of all works with faecal
coliforms detected |
0.00% |
4.55% |
0.00% |
A failure of the coliform standard at one treatment works in 2002 was
considered trivial. There were no failures of the faecal coliform standard
in 2002. Differences over the last three years in the number of treatment
works, and in the number of tests carried out on samples from treatment
works, in which coliforms or faecal coliforms were detected were not
considered significant.
In 2002, 859 regulatory samples for Cryptosporidium were taken at one
site. Very low numbers of oocysts were detected in four samples from
the site. All results were well below the treatment standard and there
were no reported outbreaks of cryptosporidiosis.
Water Quality in Service Reservoirs
| |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
| Number of service
reservoirs |
37 |
37 |
37 |
| COLIFORMS |
|
|
|
| Total number of
tests |
1,956 |
1,930 |
1,862 |
| - |
number containing coliforms |
5 |
4 |
9 |
| - |
% containing coliforms
|
0.26% |
0.21% |
0.48% |
| Service reservoirs
with coliforms detected |
4 |
4 |
7 |
| Service reservoirs
with coliforms detected |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| in more than 5%
of tests |
|
|
|
| - |
% of all service reservoirs
with coliforms detected |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
| FAECAL COLIFORMS |
|
|
|
| Total number of
tests |
1,956 |
1,930 |
1,862 |
| - |
number containing faecal coliforms |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| - |
% containing faecal coliforms |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
| Service reservoirs
with faecal coliforms detected |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| - |
% of all service reservoirs
with faecal coliforms detected |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
Coliforms were absent from at least 95% of samples taken at all of
the Company's 37 service reservoirs. There were no failures of the faecal
coliform standard at any of the service reservoirs during 2002. Differences
over the last three years in the number of service reservoirs, and in
the number of tests carried out on samples from service reservoirs,
in which coliforms were detected were not considered significant.
Water Quality in Water Supply Zones
The table below shows the data for the key parameters and any other
parameters where there was a failure of the standard. All other parameters
were fully compliant.
| Parameter |
Total
number
of tests |
Tests not meeting
the prescribed
concentration
or value |
Number of
failures
covered by
Undertakings |
Number of zones
not complying with
the standards |
|
|
No |
% |
|
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
| Coliforms |
3,790 |
15 |
0.40 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Faecal coliforms |
3,790 |
1 |
0.03 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
| Colour |
706 |
0 |
0.00 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Turbidity |
927 |
0 |
0.00 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Odour |
717 |
1 |
0.14 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
| Taste |
717 |
0 |
0.00 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
| Hydrogen ion |
706 |
0 |
0.00 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Nitrate |
756 |
0 |
0.00 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
| Nitrite |
747 |
0 |
0.00 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
| Aluminium |
886 |
1 |
0.11 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| Iron |
927 |
5 |
0.54 |
0 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
| Manganese |
927 |
0 |
0.00 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
| Lead |
502 |
0 |
0.00 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| PAH |
249 |
1 |
0.40 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| Trihalomethanes |
239 |
0 |
0.00 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Total pesticides |
562 |
0 |
0.00 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Other pesticides |
1,204 |
0 |
0.00 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| All others |
9,975 |
0 |
0.00 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| TOTAL |
28,327 |
24 |
0.08% |
0 |
|
|
|
| 40 zones in 2002, 40 zones in 2001, 39
zones in 2000 |
The New Regulations
In 2002, the Company carried out monitoring for the six new parametric
values set down in the new Water Supply (Water Quality) Regulations
2000. These Regulations come into force on 25 December 2003. The results
are shown in the table below.
| Parameter |
Total number
of tests |
New standard |
Tests not meeting
the new standard |
| Benzene |
201 |
1.0 µg/l |
0 |
| Bromate |
232 |
10.0 µg/l |
0 |
| 1,2 dichloroethane |
201 |
3.0 µg/l |
0 |
| Nitrite (ex-water treatment
works) |
1,690 |
0.1 mg/l |
0 |
| Clostridium perfringens |
62 |
0/100 ml |
1 |
| Enterococci |
246 |
0/100 ml |
0 |
Compliance data for 2002 has also been analysed against the revised
standards and the results are shown in the following table.
| Parameter |
Total
number
or tests |
Current
Standard |
Number of
tests not
meeting current
standard |
Revised
Standard |
Number of
tests not
meeting revised
standard |
| Antimony |
80 |
10.0 µg/l |
0 |
5.0 µg/l |
0 |
| Arsenic |
80 |
50.0 µg/l |
0 |
10.0 µg/l |
0 |
| Boron |
323 |
2.0 mg/l |
0 |
1.0 mg/l |
0 |
| Copper |
486 |
3.0 mg/l |
0 |
2.0 mg/l |
0 |
| Lead |
502 |
50.0 µg/l |
0 |
25.0 µg/l1 |
5 |
| Lead |
502 |
50.0 µg/l |
0 |
10.0 µg/l2 |
29 |
| Nickel |
80 |
50.0 µg/l |
0 |
20.0 µg/l |
0 |
| Nitrite (at consumers' taps) |
747 |
0.1 mg/l |
0 |
0.5 mg/l |
0 |
| PAH |
249 |
0.2 µg/l |
1 |
0.1 µg/l |
0 |
| Tetrachloroethene |
239 |
30.0 µg/l |
|
10.0 µg/l
|
0
|
| Trichloroethene |
239 |
10.0 µg/l |
Details of the new and revised standards, and the reasons for the revisions
where applicable, can be found in chapter J "New Regulations and Associated
Programmes of Work".
1From 25.12.03
2 From 25.12.13
Company Audit and Inspection
The Company was inspected or audited by the Inspectorate or its appointed
consultants on a number of occasions during 2002. Where relevant, report
summaries are available in the 'Business and Technical' section of the
Inspectorate's web site under 'Audit and Inspection'.
| Audit or Inspection |
Date |
| Audit of regulatory Cryptosporidium monitoring sites |
Various dates |
| Audit of laboratory analysing for
Cryptosporidium |
January 2002 |
| Audit of progress with regulatory programmes
of work |
March 2002 |
| Audit of response to selected consumer complaints |
October 2002 |
| Audit of sampling arrangements |
November 2002 |
| Audit trails of 10 test results |
November 2002 |
| Inspection of one water treatment works
and two service reservoirs |
November 2002 |
A number of recommendations were made in respect of action required
to avoid the risk of a breach of a regulatory duty. These recommendations
were in relation to the audit trails, the treatment works, one of the
service reservoirs, sampling procedures and progress with regulatory
programmes of work.
Incidents
The Inspectorate regarded five of the events notified during 2002 by
the Company as incidents. For further details on the classification
of incidents, see chapter C "Events affecting Water Quality" in Part
3.
All five of the incidents have been assessed by the Inspectorate. Each
was of short duration and the Company has taken appropriate remedial
action. A number of recommendations were made regarding procedures and
operational practice.
Nature of incident |
No. of
incidents |
Assessment completed |
Area affected |
Population potentially affected
|
Supply of discoloured
water |
4 |
Yes |
Great Wyrley,
Cheslyn Hay and
Norton Canes (April) |
5,000 |
| |
|
Yes |
Great Wyrley,
Cheslyn Hay and
Norton Canes (April) |
2,000 |
|
|
Yes |
Oldbury area (June) |
1,500 |
|
|
Yes |
Lichfield and Tamworth (July) |
5,000 |
Microbiological contamination
of supplies |
1 |
Yes |
Walsall Wood (August) |
250 |
Enforcement Action
No enforcement action was considered for the Company as a result of
the Inspectorate's activities during 2002.
Undertakings and other Improvement Programmes
Water treatment works and service reservoirs
Two Regulation 41 programmes of work to meet the new and revised standards
set down in the new Water Supply (Water Quality) Regulations 2000 were
due for completion in 2002. These were to install treatment at Hagley
and Trent Valley to remove nitrate. One of the programmes was completed
on schedule. At the other site, water leaving the works complies with
the new standards and the Inspectorate has issued a new statement of
intent.
Four statements of intent to reduce the risk of Cryptosporidium breaching
the treatment standards were due for completion during 2002. The programmes
were completed on schedule.
No other improvement programmes were due for completion during 2002.
Distribution
The Company has no ongoing distribution system improvement programme
currently in place.
Lead
The Company has a Regulation 41 programme of work to meet the revised
standard for lead set down in the new Water Supply (Water Quality) Regulations
2000, which will come into force on 25 December 2003. Progress with
the delivery of the programme is monitored by the Inspectorate and has
been satisfactory.
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