I Products
and Processes in the Provision of Water Supplies
- Regulations 25-28 of the Water Supply (Water Quality)
Regulations 1989 provide for the approval of substances, products
and processes used in the provision of public water supplies.
Approvals are issued by The Secretary of State for Environment,
Food and Rural Affairs and The National Assembly for Wales (collectively
referred to as the Authorities).
- The Committee on Products and Processes for Use in Public
Water Supply (the Committee) advises the Authorities on approval
issues.
|
The Committee on Products and Processes
The Committee is an advisory non-departmental public body. It consists
of six members including a Chairman, members with expertise in engineering,
materials science, toxicology and water treatment. A lay member represents
water consumers' interests. The Inspectorate provides technical and
administrative support to the Committee.
Following devolution in Scotland, the Committee assumed the status
of a jointly established body (JEB). The effect of JEB status is that
the Authorities and the Scottish Executive consult over the administration
of the Committee, including appointments.
The Statutory Approvals Scheme
The purpose of the approvals scheme is to ensure that chemicals and
construction materials do not cause adverse effects on water quality.
Products are recommended for approval if they are considered to be unobjectionable
on health grounds, in the light of the best available evidence at the
time.
Approval is given solely for the purposes of Regulation 25 and does
not imply any recommendation as to the technical merits of a product.
Approvals issued in 2002
The Committee met on six occasions in 2002 and 108 applications for
approval were considered, including 54 new applications.
The Authorities approved 64 products.
One product was refused approval.
The Authorities also gave approval to the modification of conditions
to two currently listed products.
The Secretary of State's list of approved products is posted on the
web site address: www.dwi.gov.uk/cpp/index.htm
Customer Satisfaction Survey
During 2002 a survey of customer satisfaction with the regulatory
approval scheme was carried out. The survey was conducted via an e-mail
questionnaire using a sample of approval holders, applicants and water
company staff. The survey revealed a generally high level of satisfaction
among the water companies. Applicants and approval holders made a number
of supportive comments about the service but remain concerned about
the time taken to secure approval. The report of the review and the
Inspectorate's response has been posted on the website: www.dwi.gov.uk/cpp/satis.htm
Impact of European Standards
The Secretary of State's list includes those chemicals that are the
subject of a European standard and have been published by BSI in its
BS:EN series. Specific products made from chemicals that conform to
a BS:EN are not listed. These products may be used without the approval
of Government Authorities, providing that the national conditions of
use are observed. The national conditions of use are also included in
the list of approved products.
In respect of construction products used in contact with drinking
water, the DG Enterprise Regulatory Group - Construction Products
Drinking Water, is developing the European Acceptance Scheme for drinking
water construction products. This will lead to the establishment of
harmonised arrangements for testing and certification of construction
products that are used in contact with drinking water.
In the meantime, the Committee will continue to consider equivalent
test results obtained from approval bodies in other countries. However,
applicants will need to submit copies of test protocols and test results;
test certificates alone will not be accepted.
Information on the approval systems in EU and EFTA countries is available
in a report commissioned by the Inspectorate entitled 'European Approval
Systems - Effects of Materials on Water Quality' 2nd Edition (ISBN
1 898920 427). Available from WRc Publications Ltd. Tel: 01793 865138.
Designated Laboratories
During 2002 the Committee reviewed the appointments of its test laboratories.
LGC (Teddington) Ltd was not re-appointed. The Water Quality Centre
was re-appointed and new appointments were made in respect of WRc-NSF,
ITS Testing & Certification Ltd and Law Laboratories Ltd. These
four laboratories are now designated by the Inspectorate and by the
Water Regulations Advisory Scheme to carry out testing of products used
in contact with drinking water.
Regulatory Issues in 2002
Audit requirement
The audit requirement introduced via Regulation 25 Letter 6/2001 is
being progressively introduced during 2002 and 2003. The frequency and
scale of audit testing will be finalised in 2003, when the Committee
considers the results of the first round of audit testing.
Change in national condition of use for polyacrylamide
flocculants
Regulation 25 Letter 2/2002 gave notice of the intention to impose
a stricter purity requirement for the free acrylamide monomer content
of polyacrylamide flocculants for water treatment. A notification has
been made to the European Commission under the provisions of the Directive
98/34/EC on the notification of new technical requirements. It is anticipated
that the requirement, which will reduce the concentration of acrylamide
monomer from 0.025% in the product to 0.020%, will come into force on
25th December 2003.
|